Types Of Ladder

A ladder is an essential requirement for households across the UK. Whether you want to use an attic or roof, you have to use it.But how many types of ladders are there? And does one ladder is suitable for every type of use? 

Well, if you’re searching for these questions. Then, we got you covered! Here’s the information we don’t want you to miss:

In a nutshell, there are four main types of ladders i.e. leaning, telescopic, combination and step ladders. Step ladders are most commonly used in homes. While leaning and telescopic are preferred for high heights.

You might be thinking, is that all? Well, there are some other different types of ladders that you can use. But these mostly are updated models of multi-purpose ladders.Well, worry not; our technical team has done detailed research for you.

So, sit back and keep on reading the best guide about ladders types.

Classes Of Ladders 

Ladders in the EU and the UK are divided into three classes. Each class has a certain weight limit and is designed for a specific use.

Class Type	Best For	Max Weight Limit
Class I	Industrial Use	175 kg
Class EN131	Commercial Use	150 kg
Class III	Domestic Use	125 kg

• Mostly, Brits intermix the ladder classifications with the types. Both are different sides of the same coin.
• EN131-certified ladders are considered most safe for lofts and domestic usage.
• Class III are also secured, but they mainly have a relatively less weight limit.

Different Types Of Ladders 

You may find several people or search results claiming that there are at least 12 to 15 types. But, in a nutshell, there are 4 main types. Every other type is a refined or updated version of them.

1. Leaning 
2. Telescopic
3. Step Stool
4. Combination And Multi-Purpose 

All these types are equally popular in construction and domestic use.

Types Of Ladders – Detailed Explanation 

Let’s have a detailed look at each type. We will also tell you about special features and what you should avoid while using them.

1. Leaning Ladders – Mostly Common Among Homes

Around 40% of Brits usually own this leaning ladder. It comes in handy in almost every situation. It is widely known as a straight ladder.Before you use it, ensure that the ladder placement ratio is 1:4, making a perfect 75 degrees angle. 

This type is not suitable for overloading and overreaching. While using it, always maintain a three-point contact. Keep in mind that without proper base support, it can slip.Mostly, it is recommended not to use the top three rungs.

As they are mainly for hand support. 

2. Telescopic Ladders – Best For Loft And Commercial Use

Telescopic ladders are mostly used in homes or lofts. They are preferred due to their compact size and sturdy lock mechanism.It usually doesn’t utilize much space as it is foldable. The working principle is similar to leaning or a straight ladder.

Be aware that its locking mechanism can cause fatal injuries if not properly locked. You can extend them to the fullest capacity. One minor problem with the rung will collapse the whole structure.

The telescopic ladder for loft is mainly made of aluminium and has a maximum 150 kg weight limit.

3. Step Ladders – Known As Step Stools

Step stools are everywhere. From construction to domestic use, you’ll find them in every place.They are remarkably safe and known for sturdiness. The locking pads ensure safety. Keep in mind that they are not suitable for overreaching.

Keep in mind that a step ladder is always placed toward the task. Usually, they have only four rungs. It is best to skip using the upper two steps. While using them, avoid putting a lot of weight on one side.

As they can slip or lose their grip due to uneven weight distribution.

4. Multi-Purpose Combination Ladder – Best For Industrial Use

The best feature of a combination ladder is that you can use it anyway. Most commonly, it is known as a “3-way combination ladder”.You can use them as straight, folding and extension ladders. It is self-supporting and climbable.

Before you shape them, don’t forget to double-check the locking mechanism. Usually, the multi-purpose ladders come with a limit. So, it is best never to extend it to the limitation mark.

While you convert or reshape it, ensure that the ladder has some sort of support to lean against.

Types Of Ladders Used In Industries

So far, we are mostly done with the types. These “types” are further classified into sub-categories.

1. Types Of Ladder In Fire Service

Fire service ladder is made of Class 1 material. During any misfortune event, it has the capacity to extend a minimum of 45 feet.Mostly, extension ladders are used in fire service departments.

As they can extend to high limits and have a sturdy locking mechanism.

2. Types Of Ladders Used In Construction

In construction, mostly multi-purpose ladders are preferred. Apart from the telescopic, every type is used depending on the need.Combination ladders with platform are the most widely used for industries. 

3. Safety Ladders For Elderly

Safety stool ladders for the elderly are quite popular in the UK. They have safety rails installed on both sides.Stools are the safest for old age people. It is best for the elderly to avoid using telescopic.

4. Ladders For Loft Access

Loft ladders are further divided into three main categories. You can access the loft using sliding, folding and telescopic ladders.All the best loft ladders usually are mostly compact. Sliding and telescopic are most easy to fit in the loft.

5. Types Of Step Ladders

There are two main types of step ladders. Usually, they are either a front step or a twin-step ladder.Some step stools do have three or four steps. They have back support that prevents them from slipping.

Ladder Colour Codes

After the regulations in 2021, now all the ladders are marked in three separate colours. Each shade indicates the class and weight limit.

• Class I is marked blue (Max limit 175 kg)
• EN131 Class is marked green (Weight limit 150 kg)
• Class III is marked as grey (Max limit 125 kg)

How Often Should Ladders Be Inspected?

Inspecting your ladders is very crucial. It is something that you should never neglect. It is highly recommended to conduct a ladder inspection every time you use it.  While using the telescopic or extension models, never compromise on detailed checking.

For leaning and multi-purpose, it is best to check the safety locks at least once a week.

How To Use Step Ladders Safely?

Before you use a step ladder, ensure that the base of all four legs is on firm ground. Never shift your whole weight to one side while standing on it.Keep in mind that standing stools are not designed to overload or over reachings. 

For foolproof safety, don’t use the top three steps. As they can shift the balance, and this may result in fatal injury.

What Is A Class 3 Ladder?

A class 3 ladder has a weight capacity of 125 kg. It is suitable for using homes and for lofts.All class three ladders must be made of sturdy material. You can also use it for home painting or DIY projects.

Who Can Use A Class 3 Ladder On Site?

As per the UK ladder regulations, class 3 ladders cannot be used on construction sites.The model must a Class I or a minimum of EN131 class if you want to use it commercially or for construction.

How Far Must An Extension Ladder Extend Above?

The rule of thumb is that the top three rungs of any ladder must not be used. So, an extension ladder must be at least 3 feet extended from the landing point.

What Are The 3 Types Of Ladders?

There are three classifications for ladders i.e. Class I, EN131 and Class III. On the contrary, when it comes to the types, it is mainly classified into 4 main types.Usually, all other models or types are a mix-match of straight or multi-purpose.

Types Of Ladder FAQs

Wrapping It Up!

Ladders are expensive yet essential for every home. These are mainly classified into three main classes i.e. industrial, professional and domestic.

When it comes to the types, they can be limitless. But, in a nutshell, ladders have only four main types.

Leaning and telescopic ladders are most suitable for home and loft usage. While for industrial use, extension and all-purpose are the best.

Keep in mind that whatever class model you use, always inspect it thoroughly before every use. 

We hope that with this article, we were able to clear all your doubts about the types of ladders. Well, in the meantime, be safe and keep on winning your dreams!